Two books that have changed my understanding of the great invasion.
In recent years there have hardly been any finds in Normandy more astonishing than those of UK author
Gary Sterne. It all began when he found a map in a pocket of a US Army veteran´s uniform - a map that led him to the forgotten German Maisy
Battery battlefield.
As the Maisy Battery could be forgotten and buried for so long one must wonder what
else there is that we Normandy buffs have missed? Well, each year since the
discovery in 2006 more and more of the Maisy trenches and bunkers are being
restored. At the time of writing this (August 2020) the Maisy Battery is also again open for visitors. Recently I have
been reading Gary Sterne´s two-volume work about the US Army ranger history that
is so very much part of Maisy (on maps also known as Grandcamp-Maisy). Maisy for
decades has been virtually unknown, in the shadow of the Pointe du Hoc battle.
To summarize
the two books by Gary Sterne is no easy task, given their almost incredible amount of facts,
maps, photos and previously top secret documents. These books differ a lot from
most WWII books in that the author, Mr. Sterne, has chosen to not just quote
documents he has found but also to reproduce very many of them in the end product. He has really discovered a
lot of ranger history previously unknown to the public, and it is therefore
understandable that he was eager to include a lot of documents. Still,
especially volume one suffers from simply too many documents. Well, if you are doing
serious ranger research or are a relative of one of the most relevant men, the
rangers of the 2nd and 5th US Army Ranger Infantry Battalions, you will probably
benefit from this abundance of documents – because there is a high probability
that the persons you are most interested in are mentioned on one or several of
the 492 pages of volume one and/or 668 pages of volume two.
The value of owning
volume one is that you can see where each company was preparing for D-Day on any
given day, plus that you get some good and sometimes amusing insights into
the evolution of the relationship between the rangers and their British hosts,
both commandos and civilians. The rangers were to a large extent the US
equivalent of the commandos. A favourite paragraph of mine in volume one is:
“The British don’t know how to make a good cup of coffee. You don´t know how to
make a good cup of tea. It´s an even swap." This is a quote from the instruction Interaction with the British.
The period document written by Maurice Prince of
the 2nd Rangers is quoted a lot by Sterne, and rightly so, because it is a
rather charming unit history. An example from 5 December 1943 about getting to
know wartime Britain: “We learned what rationing really was, the darkness of a
total black-out, the shortage of petrol, and the absence of motor vehicles.” The
average WWII buff, however, may not be that interested in the many months of
preparations for Normandy – which is the focus of volume one – and thus can go
straight to volume two. Here one finds not only the most interesting invasion
documents of the rangers and lots of Normandy photographs I have seen nowhere
else, but also Gary Sterne´s groundbreaking conclusions.
Learning more about
Pointe du Hoc and Maisy it is probably impossible to not long for another trip
to Normandy. I have previously reviewed this Normandy travel guide that should
both be studied before trips and also be brought along.
Being especially
interested in Swedish-American Captain Ralph Goranson of the 2nd Rangers, as I
have written about him in two of my books, I was pleased to find the most
relevant after action report about him in D-Day Cover Up At Pointe Du Hoc.
Goranson again appears in the chapter “Medals and Battle Honours”, where one
gets all the information about every relevant Distinguished Service Cross and
Silver Star. Relatives and researchers of 2nd and 5th rangers will indeed find a
great deal of important documents in these books, the most interesting ones in volume two.
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